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What is a balance sheet in accounting?

What Is a Balance Sheet? A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the relationship between assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of a company at a specific point in time. Measuring a company’s net worth, a balance sheet shows what a company owns and how these assets are financed, either through debt or equity.

What information can be found on a company's balance sheet?

As noted above, you can find information about assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity on a company's balance sheet. The assets should always equal the liabilities and shareholder equity. This means that the balance sheet should always balance, hence the name.

Which side of a balance sheet outlines a company's assets and liabilities?

The left side of the balance sheet outlines all of a company’s assets. On the right side, the balance sheet outlines the company’s liabilities and shareholders’ equity. T he assets and liabilities are separated into two categories: current asset/liabilities and non-current (long-term) assets/liabilities.

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